Illegal SEO Techniques to Avoid
1. Link Farms
Also known as Spamexing or Spamdexing.
A link farm is a series of websites created solely for
housing gratuitous links that point to a collection of websites. It can
also be a network of websites interlinking with each other.
Such websites are considered illegal in the eyes of
Google and major search engines because they aim to achieve high
rankings for websites that haven’t earned those rankings through
good content and overall quality.
As a strategy, utilizing link farms, or spamdexing a
search engine is highly dangerous. Even if your website has great
content, if you or your SEO consultant use this technique, your website
will still get penalized or banned because the engines figure that if
you did have good content you wouldn’t resort to such sneaky
tactics designed to trick them.
How to Guard Against It: When an SEO professional
tells you that he or she will secure incoming links for you, ask them
to tell you specifically how they will do so. The correct answer is
that they will target specific, pre-existing and established websites
to gain an incoming link from them to you (in most cases without having
to link back to them).
If a professional tells you that they will build you
hundreds or thousands of pages across different domains that will link
to your website, do NOT work with them as this will severely cripple
your website.
Also periodically search your domain name in the major
search engines to see what sites are pointing to you. If you see
anything out of the ordinary, such as websites whose domains are
extremely long or jibberish (lots of numbers and random or
inappropriate words) or pages that are simply long lists of links,
approach your SEO professional about getting your site removed from
these pages and how they appeared there in the first place.
2. Doorway Pages
Also known as Advertising Pages, Jump Pages, Gateway Pages, etc.
Doorway Pages are a form of landing page that is
designed solely for the search engine and oftentimes isn’t even
viewable to the human visitor. These pages often use a redirect script
that automatically points the visitor to another page on the website
without the human visitor ever seeing the doorway page. This is also
known as cloaking and is clearly defined as an illegal practice by
Google and other search engines.
The only time a landing page is acceptable by search
engines is if it is in the form of an informative, well written article
that human visitors read and enjoy, where they are not tricked into
clicking or being redirected to the website’s main pages.
How to Guard Against It: Make sure you understand
exactly what kind of pages are being added to your website and be sure
to look at most of them. Ask your SEO professional point-blank whether
any of these pages will automatically redirect to your website’s
main page. If they say yes, then they are breaking the rules and are
well aware of it, and we recommend you do NOT work with such an
individual or company.
It doesn’t matter if they say they use a special
javascript or other redirect that is “legal” or acceptable
to Google. This is never the case and though Google may not know about
that particular trick yet, it will find out fast enough and your site
will get penalized as a result.
3. Keyword Stuffing
Also known as Keyword Spamming.
One of the original illegal SEO techniques, keyword
stuffing occurs when you load a webpage full of particular keywords,
either in the meta tags, other script tags, or in the content itself.
This is different from optimizing the page for particular keywords
because the same words are being repeated dozens or hundreds of times
in no credible or informative way.
Keywords are hidden several ways, for instance some
people will make the text the same color as the background so search
engines see it, but no human visitors can. Others will hide keywords in
script tags. Still others yet will use CSS to position keywords outside
of your visible screen area, again so that no human visitors can see it
- but search engines can.
Though on the surface, using such techniques might sound
like an attractive idea. However, search engines can detect whether a
keyword is being used properly and will penalize or ban your site for
using any of the above techniques to stuff keywords into your site.
How to Guard Against It: Oftentimes, the only way
you can know if your site has been stuffed with keywords is to view the
source code of your website (visit your site in your favorite browser,
click “View” and then “Source Code.”) A page of
HTML will display. If you see the same keywords repeated hundreds of
times anywhere, then your page has been stuffed and will be considered
in violation of every search engine’s rules.
4. Scraper Pages or Auto-Generated Pages
Scraper pages are those comprised of search results or
content automatically pulled from dozens or hundreds of websites or
search engine results. This is a form of plagiarism as no part of the
scraper page is original content. Most often, such sites are used to
display Google Adsense Ads or other ads that pay the site owner every
time a visitor clicks on it. However search engines have gotten very
good at banning such sites from their results and human visitors can
detect them easily as well.
Scraper sites are easy to spot as they are largely
illogical. They are snippets of other webpage content, or search
results, and therefore have no sensible point and do not make sense
when read.
How to Guard Against It: As with other illegal
techniques, it’s important to first ask your SEO professional
directly whether they will employ such unethical techniques. Then you
must monitor their work. Make sure you have access to your
website’s hosting service so that you can view all pages that are
hosted on your site’s domain. Periodically view pages at random
to be sure they do not contain this or other illegal content. Also get
reports of your site’s rankings and search the keywords you rank
for. Click through from the search results and check the landing
page’s source code and content for anything fishy or
inappropriate.
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